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The X-Ray Attack

Seeing Through the Obstacles

👁️ Definition: An X-Ray attack occurs when a long-range piece (Queen, Rook, Bishop) exerts influence on a square through another piece. It is the chess equivalent of having "Superman Vision."

Usually, we think of pieces as blocking each other. But in an X-Ray, the blocking piece is just a temporary ghost. A famous example involves a "hidden" checkmate threat by Paul Keres.

Paul Keres vs. Alexander Kotov
Parnu (1947) • Sicilian Defense

1. The X-Ray Vision

The Situation: White's Queen on d1 seems blocked by the Black pawn on d6.

The Hidden Truth: Keres realized his Queen was actually X-Raying the square d8. If the d6 pawn moves, Qd8 is Checkmate!

Kotov (Black) felt safe because his pawn on e5 was supported by the d6 pawn. This was a fatal illusion.

2. The Collapse

The Move: 20. Nxe5! (Black Resigns)

White captures the e5 pawn. Black cannot recapture!

  • If ...dxe5 (taking the Knight), the d-file opens, and the White Queen flies through to Qd8# (Mate).
  • Meanwhile, the White Knight on e5 now attacks Black's Queen on c6.
  • The Black Queen has no safe squares. Keres crushed Kotov's position in one move.

From the Archives

"Kotov's tree of analysis must have completely collapsed here."
Kingscrusher

"Tactics don't just work against pieces. Today's puzzle shows tactics working against **squares**. The d6-pawn was pinned not to a piece, but to the d8 square."


⚡ Chess Tactics Guide
This page is part of the Chess Tactics Guide — Learn chess tactics through core patterns and practical training — from forks, pins, and skewers to discovered attacks, deflection, and mating ideas.
📖 Essential Chess Glossary
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